Showing posts with label dog health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dog health. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Flea Allergies

Flea allergy, otherwise referred to as flea dermatitis, is the most popular type of allergy seen in dogs and is brought on by a flea bite. It is the most common reason for itching in dogs, and it merely takes the bite of one flea to induce an allergic reaction on your pet's skin. Flea dermatitis might leave a dog itching and scratching for anywhere from a few hours to a number of days and can take three to seven days to surface after the first bite of a flea.

How Flea Allergies in Dogs Can Occur

Fleas can only be noticed on your pet when they feed. Just like a mosquito, the flea will bite your dog and suck in blood for nutrition. As fleas do this, they inject a wee amount of saliva under the dog's skin that may contain up to fifteen individual allergy inducing substances. If the animal is allergic to one of the allergens that were injected by the flea, it will prompt an allergic reaction which causes the canine itching. Nearly one half of all dogs will have to tolerate flea allergies, and while the allergies are more often seen in grown canines, puppies could also become afflicted with dermatitis.

Diagnosis of Flea Allergies and Recognition of Its Warning Signs

Dog owners often don't know that their pet has fleas because of their relatively minute size and because of how difficult fleas often are to exterminate. Making the task of diagnosing a dog flea allergy a lot more challenging is the fact that it merely takes one solitary flea to cause flea allergies and warning signs might not be detectable for up to 7 days after the bite from the flea happened. There doesn't have to be an infestation to induce allergies in your pet. The signs of flea allergies frequently include continual itching and scratching or chewing on the skin and fur, inflaming of the skin, hot spots, and skin reddening. Because of the constant scratching, hair loss over the animal's entire body, primarily near the area from the middle section along the spine to the stem of their tail and in the back legs region, is also a pretty sound indicator of flea dermatitis in your dog. The veterinarian can also find flea allergies in dogs utilizing advanced skin and blood tests to search for particular allergens and to eliminate other possibilities including fungal, yeast and bacterial infections.

Flea Treatment Should Start With a Solid Flea Extermination Program

The initial stage of any planned type of flea treatment takes into consideration dog flea control both on the dog as well as in your dog's local environment. Even if you have a perfect flea extermination plan installed, it is not uncommon for dog's to still experience an occasional flea bite. Animals that spend much of their outdoors may present an even harder challenge.

Traditional Medicines and Desensitization as Flea Allergy Treatments

A vet might suggest the use of desensitization as a type of dog dermatitis treatment. It requires giving the dog a shot with minor traces of flea antigen over a certain time period, perhaps even the rest of the dog's life. This type of treatment has been shown to be a success in close to half of the patients, and could become very costly in the end. Antihistamines and conventional treatments, like steroids, are also frequently recommended by veterinarians to relieve dermatitis. These treatments can often offer relief for flea allergies; with that said, it has been verified that there are harmful side effects associated with taking steroids. In the long run, this sort of treatment might be counterproductive.

Holistic Forms of Treatment for Flea Dermatitis in Canines

Taking into consideration the side effects affiliated with the use of steroids, more of dog owners are now using natural remedies for flea allergies in dogs. There are numerous all-natural ingredients used in these herbal formulas that are both safe and effective for your pet. German Chamomile has been used for centuries to cleanse and soothe the skin. A few other herbs have also proven to give better total skin health and contribute restoration and soothing qualities to the skin, and include Marigold, Cleavers and Witchhazel.

Article Resources on Flea Allergies

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Dog Flea Control

Fleas are a major worry that all dog owners eventually have to deal with. Anybody who has a pet has probably experienced the daunting task of getting rid of fleas, a battle which has time and again been shown to be more trying than it appears.

Fleas aren't merely an issue because they bite and incite hours of aggravating itching and scratching for your pet, but they could also trigger additional major troubles that may include a flea allergy, tapeworm infestations and anemia in severe situations.

Because of their astounding resilience, fleas are incredibly difficult to control. A female flea can lay more than 2,000 eggs during the course of her lifetime, which suggests that infection can strike quickly and the eggs that were laid can subsist for quite a while in the natural environment while merely awaiting an acceptable target. Thus it's vital to eliminate both the fleas on the dog and the fleas inhabiting the pet's living area. The ideal places for fleas are bedding, sand, carpets and rugs.

Methods to Get Rid of Fleas

To successfully killing fleas on dogs and in their habitats, it's basic to be aware of the flea's life span. There are four stages which makeup the life span of the flea. As with the majority of insects, the fleas begins in the egg stage, transforms into larva, and then matures to the pupa stage until eventually reaching the adult phase.

The Flea's Egg Stage

The eggs of the flea are white in color and are so minute that they are hard to find without the help of a magnifying glass. Despite the fact that the eggs are first laid on the canine's skin, many will eventually drop onto the ground to perpetuate their expedition to an adult. About half of the total flea populace consists of eggs. Depending upon the living conditions, the eggs hatch in somewhere between 2 to 4 weeks. The higher the heat and dampness in the living area, the earlier the eggs will hatch.

The Flea's Larva Stage

When the flea egg hatches, it enters the larva phase where it expands to around 1/4 inch long. The flea larvae subsist on natural waste substances and on the adult flea's feces. They do not care for strong lighting and tend to hibernate deep inside their present surroundings, if at all possible in a warm and moist location. Climate controlled houses are the ideal surroundings for the life cycle of the flea to flourish. Outside, larva gestation will only occur in wet, shaded spots.

The Flea's Pupa Stage

When crossing into the pupae stage, the flea pupae develop a silken and sticky shielding cocoon. This chrysalis swiftly configures a convenient hiding place as it gets sheltered by debris and dust. If aroused by high temperature, carbon dioxide or by manual influence, like that in a balmy and humid location, an adult flea could surface from the chrysalis in as fast as 5 to 10 days. Once the adult flea surfaces from the cocoon, it will subsist for only a couple of days unless it's able to find a host. Pre-emerged adult fleas can last in the cocoon for as many as 9 months. This is meaningful because adult fleas still existing within the cocoon are resistant to insecticides sprayed in the environment and can surface a considerable time after you use insecticides in your house.

The Flea's Adult Phase

Once the adult flea comes out from its shell, it will need to immediately locate a host since it must have blood if it is to exist. Two days subsequent to obtaining a fitting host, the female flea will commence to laying around forty eggs every day. Adult fleas can live as long as three weeks. The entire lifecycle of the flea may possibly be finished in as short as 2 to 4 weeks, or up to 10 months contingent upon environmental climatic conditions.

How to Treat Your Dog For Fleas

There are many powders, shampoos, sprays and on the spot preparations out there to relieve your dog of fleas. Be certain to confer with your vet to opt for the truly powerful and safest flea insecticides for your household and pet.

Methods For Ridding the Indoor Environment of Fleas

The majority of products are simply useful against the adult flea, but environmental insecticides are becoming more highly developed. A vet can offer you flea preparations that have insect growth regulators that will help terminate the larvae and flea eggs. Before spraying any indoor product, it is a good idea vacuum your rugs and carpets to coax the pre-adult fleas to surface from their protective cocoon. Be sure to toss away the vacuum bag after using it. You ought to also clean the bedding your dog has layed down on.

Methods For Ridding the Outside Environment of Fleas

Focus on dim, shady spaces. Apply a product containing an insect growth regulator and do this again every 2-3 weeks for 3 to 5 applications. The latest oral and skin flea formulations will considerably assist you in resolving your flea troubles. With dedication and patience, you and your best friend should be free of fleas in a flash!

Article Resources on Dog Flea Control

Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Causes and Treatments for Skin Allergies in Dogs

Have you began to find your dog itching and scratching more than usual? Is the scratching causing open cuts and loss of hair on your best friend? If so, this is a pretty good warning sign that your pet may well be distressed by dog allergies. Dogs do not have the usual reddened eyes and a runny nose the way we do when we have an allergy. Other warning signs could consist of excessive licking of a particular area, or biting their paws to the point of bleeding. So, what are skin allergies in dogs?

What Causes Skin Allergies in Dogs?

An allergy can occur when a dog's immune system excessively reacts to individual allergens. The body will then manufacture antibodies as a form of defense after the cause of the animal's allergy passes into the body. These antibodies will next join to immune cells in the skin and other tissues. So, as the allergens slowly enter the tissue, the antibodies incite the immune cells to discharge strong chemicals (named histamines) into the surrounding tissue. This then leads to swelling and itching in your pet.

There are some points to examine when attempting to find the source of skin allergies in dogs. An allergy that affects a dog's skin is generally caused by at least one of the following: food, airborne particles, and fleas.

Flea Dermatitis also known as Flea Allergy is usually caused by saliva from a flea. That is the reason it's especially imperative to rid your pet of fleas on a regular basis.

Atopic allergy is caused by the inhalation of airborne allergens in the environment, including dust, cigarette smoke, pollen and mold spores, activate atopic allergies. If a pet has pollen allergies, the pet will display signs, even if kept indoors as the allergens will move into the home. Coughing, wheezing and sneezing generally are symptoms of this type of allergy.

Food allergies are the next most common type of allergy in dogs. The most probable causes for food allergies in dogs consist of: chicken, milk, soy, corn, eggs, beef and wheat. Diarrhea and vomiting often are symptoms of this type of allergy in dogs.

Contact allergy is the least common sort of dog allergy and is brought on by contacting with something. Triggers could include plastic, grass and wool. Some pets may suffer from allergic reactions to particular chemicals in the home, but this is not very common.

How to Identify Dog Allergies

A veterinarian might be able to diagnose the cause, but it can require a system of elimination to detect the source of the dog’s skin allergy and may possibly refer your dog to a veterinarian dermatologist. If fleas are ruled out, the animal might be put on an elimination diet for ten weeks. The animal is fed food he or she has not had before, such as poultry, mutton, and potatoes, with the past food being reintroduced in stages until the allergy reoccurs.

The allergen is believed to be at least one ingredient if the dogs scratching decreases by about 50 percent of what it was previously. To check for contact and atopic skin allergies, vets employ an intradermal allergy examination that functions by mildly anesthetizing the dog with small quantities of prospective allergens which are injected into the skin on the shaved region. If the dog is allergic to a particular substance, the skin will become inflamed close to the area of injection.

Treating Allergies in Dogs

Keeping your pet away from allergens and treating the symptoms is the most beneficial remedy for allergies in dogs. Treatments that include steroids and antihistamines are frequently suggested to relieve symptoms of scratching and swelling in dogs, though like all medications they can be accompanied by undesirable side effects and the long-term effects are not known. Long-term treatment using steroids is not advocated for these medicines function by suppressing the immune system. Continued steroid use could eventually leave your dog at risk in regards to diabetes, infections and further ailments.

Homeopathic Treatments

Luckily for pet enthusiasts, there are a lot of safe and all-natural herbal and homeopathic cures for dogs suffering from skin disorders. Althaea officinalis root is an excellent and popular treatment for reinvigorating the skin while Melaleuca alternifolia can be put on as a topical to stimulate skin health and keeping the animal’s skin clear. Homeopathic treatments including Ledum and Apis have wonderful healing attributes and are remarkably beneficial in soothing sore and irritated skin, or minor irritations and sores.

Additional Resources on Skin Allergies in Dogs